RDA的使用和说明
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一.RDA 说明? ? ? ?RDA(RemoteDiagnostic Agent)是oracle用来收集、分析数据库的工具，运行该工具不会改变系统的任何参数，RDA收集的相关数据非常全面，可以简化我们日常监控、分析数据库的工作。 ?????? 一般Oracle 原厂的人巡检也是使用RDA工具。 不过一般国内的DBA 巡检时很少使用这个工具，一般都是通过AWR 或者自己整几个脚本，跑了在分析一下就ok了。 ?????? 在MOS 上创建SR(Service Request)时（我08年刚接触Oracle时，那是MOS 上还是称呼Tar，后来改成了SR了）。 Oracle 也会要求客户上传RDA的信息。 通过RDA 可以快速的了解系统的状况。 ? ? ? ?RDA 是用Perl 脚本写出来的。 可以通过MOS 下载RDA。 RDA 是一个客户端，解压缩之后就可以直接使用了。 ? MOS 上的2篇说明如下： Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) 4 - Getting Started [ID314422.1] Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) 4 - FAQ [ID 330363.1] RDA 4 Release Notes [ID 414970.1] ? ? RemoteDiagnostic Agent (RDA) is a command-line diagnostic tool that is executed by anengine written in the Perl programming language. RDA provides a unified packageof support diagnostics tools and preventive solutions. The data capturedprovides Oracle Support with a comprehensive picture of the customer‘senvironment which aids in problem diagnosis. ? Oracle Supportencourages the use of RDA because it greatly reduces service request resolutiontime by minimizing the number of requests from Oracle Support for moreinformation. RDA is designed to be as unobtrusive as possible; it does notmodify systems in any way. It collects useful data for Oracle Support only anda?securityfilter?is provided if required. ? ? 二.RDA 支持的平台与产品说明2.1 Platforms SupportedAt this time,RDA has been successfully tested to run on the following Supported platforms: 1)???????Apple Mac OS X/Darwin 2)???????HP OpenVMS Alpha 7.3-2 andabove 3)???????HP OpenVMS Itanium 4)???????HP Tru64 UNIX 5)???????HP-UX Itanium 6)???????HP-UX PA-RISC (32 and 64 bit) 7)???????IBM AIX on POWER Systems(32 and64 bit) 8)???????IBM Dynix/Ptx 9)???????IBM Linux on POWER 10)???IBM zSeries Based Linux 11)???Linux Itanium 12)???Linux x86 (32 and 64 bit) 13)???Microsoft Windows 2000Workstation and Server 14)???Microsoft Windows 2003 Server 15)???Microsoft Windows 2008 16)???Microsoft Windows Vista 17)???Microsoft Windows XPProfessional 18)???Sun Solaris Intel 19)???Sun Solaris SPARC (32 and 64bit) ? ? 2.2 FollowingPlatforms are NOT Supported:IBM Z/OS(OS/390) ? You can run RDAalso on other platforms that support Perl 5.005 and later. However,OracleSupport recommends testing on a non-production server first because theperformance is unpredictable. For example,you will receive errors when RDAattempts to run utilities and commands that are not supported on theseplatforms. ? 2.3 Products SupportedRDA collectsinformation that is useful for diagnosing issues related to the followingSupported Oracle products 1)???????OLAP Products (Express Server,Financial Analyzer,and Demand Planning Server) 2)???????Oracle Application Server (iAS1.0.2.x/9.0.x/10.1.2.x/10.1.3.x,10.1.4.x,WebLogic Server (WLS) Release 9.x and10.x,11g (WLS),HTTP Server,WebCache,J2EE/OC4J) 3)???????Oracle Billing and RevenueManagement products 4)???????Oracle BPEL Process Manager 5)???????Oracle Collaboration Suite(Email Server,Calendar,Discussions,Content Services,Workspaces,WebClient,andWireless) 6)???????Oracle Data Integrator 7)???????Oracle Developer (Forms andReports) 8)???????Oracle Ebusiness Suite 11i and12 9)???????Oracle Enterprise Content 10)???Oracle Enterprise SingleSign-on 11)???Oracle Enterprise performancemanagement (Hyperion) products 12)???Oracle Guardian 13)???Oracle Identity Managementproducts 14)???Oracle JDBC/PRO *C/ODBC andother development client related information 15)???Oracle Management Server andIntelligent Agent (Grid Server,Agent Server,DB Control) 16)???Oracle Networking products 17)???Oracle RAC Cluster(Single/Multiple Nodes,Automatic Storage Management,Oracle Cluster FileSystem,Data Guard) 18)???Oracle RDBMS Server (Standardand Enterprise Editions) 19)???Oracle Retail (Retek) 20)???Oracle SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus 21)???Oracle Universal Archive (11g) 22)???PeopleSoft 23)???Siebel ? Additional new Oracle products will be supported in future releases. We are constantlyenhancing and refining RDA,so make sure you have the latest version! For moredetailed information see the Knowledge?330760.1. ? 三.RDA 的安装使用RDA 4.24 版本是：Patchset 12561777，可以直接从MOS 上下载。 ? 我上传的RDA下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/detail/tianlesoftware/3583416 包含：AIX 64位，linux 32位， windows 32和 64 位 4个版本的RDA 4.24 版本。 ? 3.1 RDA 安装? 1)???????Choose or create a directory orarea on your UNIX server. Make sure you have sufficient space for the RDAoutput (~150MB). It does not matter where you create this directory or what itis named,but the same user that runs RDA must own it. Do not use a directorythat contains an older version of RDA unless you have deleted the previousversion of RDA first. If necessary,you can reuse prior setup files. ? Note: Therda.zip creates a directory named "rda" containing all the requiredfiles when you extract it. --解压之后会创建rda的目录 --不要在windows 平台上解压缩linux 的RDA。 因为这样会移除shell脚本每行的^M 字符。 ? 2)???????FTP the downloaded rda.zip fileto your UNIX server in binary mode and place it in the directory chosen in step1. 3)???????Extract the .zip archivecontents into a new directory,preserving the directory structure of thearchive. Do not extract into a directory that contains an older RDA version.For example: unzip rda.zip 4)???????Make sure the RDA command(rda.sh and rda.pl) is executable. To verify,enter the following command: chmod +x --确认rda.sh 和 rda.pl 脚本的权限。 这2个脚本作用是一样的，只是一个是shell，一个是perl，都是用来收集信息的，如果我们要使用RDA,就是执行其中一个脚本就可以了。 ? ? 5)???????You can verify the RDAinstallation using the following command: ./-cv --rda 不需要安装，解压缩之后就可以使用了。 ? Linux 上的一个示例： [[email?protected] u01]$ unzipp12561777_424_LINUX.zip …… [[email?protected] u01]$ cd rda [[email?protected] rda]$ ls ccr?????DISCLAIM.txt? IRDA???? RDA?????rda.pl?????????? README_Unix.txt???? README_Windows.txt Convert?engine??????? irda.pl? rda.cmd?rda.sh?????????? README_upgrade.txt dfw?????hcve????????? modules? rda.com?README_irda.txt? README_VMS.txt [[email?protected] rda]$ ll total 428 drwxr-xr-x?2 oracle oinstall? 4096 May 2715:33 ccr drwxr-xr-x?9 oracle oinstall? 4096 May 2715:33 Convert drwxr-xr-x?3 oracle oinstall? 4096 May 2715:33 dfw -r--r--r--?1 oracle oinstall? 4106 Mar 3114:59 DISCLAIM.txt drwxr-xr-x?2 oracle oinstall? 4096 May 2715:33 engine drwxr-xr-x?2 oracle oinstall? 4096 May 2715:33 hcve drwxr-xr-x?3 oracle oinstall? 4096 May 2715:33 IRDA -r-xr-xr-x?1 oracle oinstall 18216 Mar 31 14:59 irda.pl drwxr-xr-x?2 oracle oinstall 20480 May 27 15:33 modules drwxr-x---?5 oracle oinstall 36864 Sep? 719:45 output drwxr-xr-x 11 oracle oinstall? 4096 May 27 15:33 RDA -r-xr-xr-x?1 oracle oinstall? 7266 Mar 3114:59 rda.cmd -r-xr-xr-x?1 oracle oinstall? 7762 Mar 3114:59 rda.com -r-xr-xr-x?1 oracle oinstall 56763 May 20 15:22 rda.pl -r-xr-xr-x?1 oracle oinstall? 7911 May 1712:31 rda.sh -r--r--r--?1 oracle oinstall? 3367 Mar 3114:59 README_irda.txt -r--r--r--?1 oracle oinstall 14612 May 11 09:51 README_Unix.txt -r--r--r--?1 oracle oinstall? 4640 Mar 3114:59 README_upgrade.txt -r--r--r--?1 oracle oinstall 16472 May 23 10:42 README_VMS.txt -r--r--r--?1 oracle oinstall 14591 May 18 19:57 README_Windows.txt -rw-r-----?1 oracle oinstall 79475 Sep? 719:43 setup.bak -rw-r-----?1 oracle oinstall 79505 Sep? 719:45 setup.cfg [[email?protected] rda]$ ? --验证rda， [[email?protected] rda]$ rda.sh -cv Loading the file list ... Checking the directory ‘.‘ ... Checking the directory ‘IRDA‘ ... Checking the directory ‘IRDA/CV0100‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Archive‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Handle‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Library‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Library/Remote‘... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Local‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Object‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Operator‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Value‘ ... Checking the directory ‘RDA/Web‘ ... Checking the directory ‘dfw/cv0100‘ ... Checking the directory ‘engine‘ ... Checking the directory ‘hcve‘ ... Checking the directory ‘modules‘ ... No issues found [[email?protected] rda]$ ? 3.2 RDA使用说明关于RDA的详细使用说明，参考： RemoteDiagnostic Agent (RDA) 4 - FAQ [ID 330363.1] ? （编辑：安卓应用网_ASP源码网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |