Oracle Database - Overview of Database Patch Delivery Method
发布时间:2020-12-30 23:14:55 所属栏目:站长百科 来源:网络整理
导读:介绍各种补丁集的使用方法: Oracle Database - Overview of Database Patch Delivery Methods - 12.1.0.2 and older (Doc ID 1962125.1)? APPLIES TO: Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.3 to 12.1.0.2 [Release 10.2 to 12.1] Orac
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Database Patch Set Update
Short Name
DB PSU
Target environment/s
Non-RAC DB installations on Unix platforms. Unix DB client installs.
Versions
DB versions 10.2.0.4 - 12.1.0.2
Platform/s
Unix platforms
Released
Released quarterly
Patch Content
Critical fixes for Database and Database client. Includes security (CPU) content. No optimizer fixes.
See
Note:854428.1?Patch Set Updates for Oracle Products
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Note:756671.1?Master Note for Database Proactive Patch Program
Recommended Version
Recommend to be on the latest version
Notes
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Database Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update
Short Name
GI PSU
Target environment/s
RAC DB installations on Unix platforms (including single instance RAC).
DB Versions
DB versions 11.2.0.1 - 12.1.0.2
Platform/s
Unix platforms
Released
Released quarterly
Patch Content
Patches include critical fixes for Grid Infrastructure and include the matching DB PSU but *not* any OJVM PSU
See
Note:854428.1?Patch Set Updates for Oracle Products
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Note:756671.1?Master Note for Database Proactive Patch Program
Recommended Version
Recommend to be on the latest version
Notes
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OJVM Patch Set Update
Short Name
OJVM PSU (Oct 2014 also has a separate "JDBC Patch")
Target environment/s
Any DB installation using OJVM.
DB Versions
DB versions 11.1.0.7,11.2.0.3,11.2.0.4,12.1.0.1 - 12.1.0.2
Platform/s
All platforms. Note that Windows platforms have special OJVM PSU overlay patches to apply on top of a Windows BP
Released
Released quarterly
Patch Content
OJVM PSU introduced Oct/2014 but had separate patches for OJVM and JDBC.?
Jan/2015 onwards the OJVM PSU patch includes JDBC fixes for the database home.?
See
Note:1929745.1?OJVM PSU Information
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Note:756671.1?Master Note for Database Proactive Patch Program
Recommended Version
Recommend to be on the latest version OR have mitigation patch installed and enabled where that is not possible
Notes
There is a "mitigation patch" that can be used in place of OJVM PSU
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OJVM PSU is NOT RAC Rolling and NOT Standby First installable
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Oct 2014 also has a separate "JDBC Patch"
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OJVM Patch Set Update "JDBC Patch" (Oct 2014 only)
Short Name
JDBC Patch
Target environment/s
Any DB,DB client,instant client or Grid Infrastructure installation using JDBC
DB Versions
JDBC versions 11.1.0.7,12.1.0.1
Platform/s
All? platforms
Released
Was released as a separate patch just for October 2014
Patch Content
JDBC security fixes
See
Note:1929745.1?OJVM PSU Information
?
Note:756671.1?Master Note for Database Proactive Patch Program
Recommended Version
Recommend to install this patch wherever JDBC is used,or the latest JDBC component of OJVM PSU
Notes
From Jan 2015 onwards the JDBC fixes are included in OJVM PSU patch
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Combo Patches
Short Name
COMBO Patch
Target environment/s
Depends on the content - COMBO patches are convenience patches that group patches together
DB Versions
DB versions 11.1.0.7,12.1.0.1 - 12.1.0.2
Platform/s
Unix platforms
Released
Released quarterly Oct 2014 onwards
Patch Content
Includes Patch Set Updates for the different components in a single download
See
Note:756671.1?Master Note for Database Proactive Patch Program
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See notes on the included components (DB PSU,GI PSU,OJVM PSU)
Recommended Version
See recommendation notes on included components
Notes
Oct/2014 omitted JDBC patches from the Combo patches
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Windows Database Bundle Patch
Short Name
Windows Bundle Patch
Target environment/s
DB and DB client installs on Microsoft platforms
DB Versions
All DB versions
Platform/s
Microsoft platforms only
Released
Release interval depends on the database version.?
Patch Content
Miscellanoues bug fixes.?
See
Note:161549.1?Oracle Database,CRS,ASM,Networking and EM Agent Patches for Microsoft Platforms
Recommended Version
Recommend to be on latest quarterly release or later
Notes
Windows Database Bundle Patches do not include OJVM PSU fixes.?
There are separate OJVM PSU patches available.
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Database Patch for Exadata
Short Name
ExaDBBP (or just BP)
Target environment/s
Exadata Database installations
DB Versions
DB Versions 11.2.0.1 - 12.1.0.2?
Platform/s
Exadata systems only
Released
Released quarterly
Patch Content
Critical and security content quarterly
See
Note:888828.1Exadata Database Machine and Exadata Storage Server Supported Versions
Recommended Version
Recommend to be on latest quarterly release
Notes
Each quarter the latest Exadata BP is included in the "Quarterly Full Stack Download Patch for Exadata"
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Quarterly Full Stack Download Patch for Exadata
Short Name
QFSDP for Exadata
Target environment/s
Exadata systems only
DB Versions
DB Versions 11.2.0.1 - 12.1.0.2
Platform/s
Exadata systems only
Released
Released quarterly
Patch Content
Grid Infrastructure Release Update and other Exadata component patches
See
Note:888828.1?Exadata Database Machine and Exadata Storage Server Supported Versions
Suggested Level of Testing
Includes more fixes than just PSU fixes. Testing recommended.
Recommended Version
Recommend to be on latest release
Notes
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Database Proactive Bundle Patch
Short Name
DBBP
Target environment/s
12.1.0.2
Applicable to both Database and Grid homes.
DB Versions
12.1.0.2
Platform/s
Unix platforms
Released
Released monthly.
Patch Content
Includes miscellaneous fixes for Engineered Systems along with fixes for Database In-Memory.??
Critical Patch content is included quarterly.
Also includes fixes for the Grid home for Exadata and RAC systems.
See
Note:888828.1?Exadata Recommended Patch Information
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Note:756671.1?Master Note for Database Proactive Patch Program
Recommended Version
Recommend to be on the latest quarterly release
Notes
From April 2016 onwards new name is "Database Proactive Bundle Patch" Instead of "Database Patch for Engineered Systems and Database In-Memory".
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Timezone Patches
Short Name
TZ patch
Target environment/s
DB and DB client installs where latest timezone data is important
DB Versions
All DB versions
Platform/s
All platforms
Released
Released half yearly
Patch Content
Patches only contain timezone data
See
Note:412160.1Updated DST Transitions and New Time Zones in Oracle RDBMS and OJVM Time Zone File Patches
Recommended Version
No recommendations - use of this patch depends much on the application and whether latest timezone information is important OR not. where it is important recommend to be on the latest release across the enterprise.
Notes
There are special considerations when patching for timezone updates as communicating systems should use the same TZ information.
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Database SPU (previously known as CPU patches)
Short Name
SPU (formerly CPU)
Target environment/s
DB installs on Unix and VMS platforms
DB Versions
All DB Versions up to 11.2.0.4
Platform/s
Unix and VMS platforms
Released
Released quarterly
Patch Content
SPU patches are critical / security fix content only. This delivery model is not used for 12c onwards - instead critical / security content is included as part of the other delivery models.
See
Note:467881.1? Contains links to the latest SPU information
Recommended Version
Recommend to use "Database PSU" rather than SPU. If SPU is preferred Recommend to be on latest release
Notes
This delivery model is not used for 12c onwards - instead critical / security content is included as part of the other delivery models.
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CRS Patch Set Update
Short Name
CRS bundle
Target environment/s
RAC systems up to 11.1.0.7
DB Versions
DB versions 10.2.0.4 to 11.1.0.7
Platform/s
Unix platforms
Released
No more releases
Patch Content
For CRS stack only. For 11.2.0.1 onwards uses GI PSU instead
See
Note:756671.1?Master Note for Database Proactive Patch Program
Recommended Version
Upgrade to 11.2 or later
Notes
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Interim Patches
Short Name
Interim Patch (or one-off or PSE)
Target environment/s
Various?
DB Versions
Various?
Platform/s
Various?
Released
Released as required / on request
Patch Content
Fixes for one or more specific issues
See
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Recommended Version
It is recommended to avoid installing too many non-standard interim patches.
Notes
Functional testing relating to the issue being addressed recommended.
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